Referenced in: none

Automatically associated channels: Kv11.1 , Kv7.1

Title: C-terminal HERG (LQT2) mutations disrupt IKr channel regulation through 14-3-3epsilon.

Authors: Chi-un Choe, Eric Schulze-Bahr, Axel Neu, Jun Xu, Zheng I Zhu, Kathrin Sauter, Robert Bähring, Silvia Priori, Pascale Guicheney, Gerold Mönnig, Carlo Neapolitano, Jan Heidemann, Colleen E Clancy, Olaf Pongs, Dirk Isbrandt

Journal, date & volume: Hum. Mol. Genet., 2006 Oct 1 , 15, 2888-902

PubMed link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16923798

Abstract
Beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated cAMP or protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent modulation of cardiac potassium currents controls ventricular action potential duration (APD) at faster heart rates. HERG (KCNH2) gene mutations are associated with congenital long-QT syndrome (LQT2) and affect IKr activity, a key determinant in ventricular repolarization. Physical activity or emotional stress often triggers lethal arrhythmias in LQT2 patients. Beta-adrenergic stimulation of HERG channel activity is amplified and prolonged in vitro by the adaptor protein 14-3-3epsilon. In LQT2 families, we identified three novel heterozygous HERG mutations (G965X, R1014PfsX39, V1038AfsX21) in the C-terminus that led to protein truncation and loss of a PKA phosphorylation site required for binding of 14-3-3epsilon. When expressed in CHO cells, the mutants produced functional HERG channels with normal kinetic properties. We now provide evidence that HERG channel regulation by 14-3-3epsilon is of physiological significance in humans. Upon co-expression with 14-3-3epsilon, mutant channels still bound 14-3-3epsilon but did not respond with a hyperpolarizing shift in voltage dependence as seen in wild-type channels. Co-expression experiments of wild-type and mutant channels revealed dominant-negative behavior of all three HERG mutations. Simulations of the effects of sympathetic stimulation of HERG channel activity on the whole-cell action potential suggested a role in rate-dependent control of APD and an impaired ability of mutant cardiac myocytes to respond to a triggered event or an ectopic beat. In summary, the attenuated functional effects of 14-3-3epsilon on C-terminally truncated HERG channels demonstrate the physiological importance of coupling beta-adrenergic stimulation and HERG channel activity.