Title: Intracellular Na+ activates a K+ channel in mammalian cardiac cells.

Authors: M Kameyama, M Kakei, R Sato, T Shibasaki, H Matsuda, H Irisawa

Journal, date & volume: Nature, 1984 May 24-30 , 309, 354-6

PubMed link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6328309

Abstract
In a wide variety of cells, various intracellular agents, such as Ca2+, ATP and cyclic nucleotides, regulate ionic conductances of the membrane. In cardiac cells, the intracellular Na+ concentration [( Na+]i) frequently increases when a disturbance occurs in the electrogenic Na-K pump activity or the Na-Ca exchange mechanism. We have investigated a possible role of [Na+]i in controlling ion channels by using a patch-clamp method, and have found a K+ channel that is gated by [Na+]i greater than 20 mM, but not by the intracellular Ca2+ concentration (approximately 10(-4) M). We report here that the channel has a unitary conductance of 207 +/- 19 pS (n = 16) with K+ concentrations of 150 mM outside and 49 mM inside, and shows no detectable voltage-dependent kinetics. The Na+-activated K+ channel represents a novel class of ionic channel.