Referenced in: none

Automatically associated channels: Kv11.1 , Kv7.1 , Nav1.5

Title: Mutation screening in KCNQ1, HERG, KCNE1, KCNE2 and SCN5A genes in a long QT syndrome family.

Authors: Seok-Hwee Koo, Wee-Siong Teo, Chi-Keong Ching, Soh-Ha Chan, Edmund J D Lee

Journal, date & volume: Ann. Acad. Med. Singap., 2007 Jun , 36, 394-8

PubMed link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17597962

Abstract
Long QT syndrome (LQTS), an inherited cardiac arrhythmia, is a disorder of ventricular repolarisation characterised by electrocardiographic abnormalities and the onset of torsades de pointes leading to syncope and sudden death. Genetic polymorphisms in 5 well-characterised cardiac ion channel genes have been identified to be responsible for the disorder. The aim of this study is to identify disease-causing mutations in these candidate genes in a LQTS family.The present study systematically screens the coding region of the LQTS-associated genes (KCNQ1, HERG, KCNE1, KCNE2 and SCN5A) for mutations using DNA sequencing analysis.The mutational analysis revealed 7 synonymous and 2 non-synonymous polymorphisms in the 5 ion channel genes screened.We did not identify any clear identifiable genetic marker causative of LQTS, suggesting the existence of LQTS-associated genes awaiting discovery.